labarai

A ranar 27 ga watan Disamba, kungiyar tarayyar tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ta gudanar da taron ba da lambar yabo na masana'antu na shida a Beijing. Kamfanoni da ayyuka 93 sun sami lambar yabo ta Masana'antu ta China, kyaututtukan yabo da na gabatarwa bi da bi. Kungiyoyin kere-kere na kimiyyar kere-kere na Chenguang "fasahar hakar barkono da kirkirar kayan aiki da kere-keren masana'antu" sun sami lambar yabo.

Kayayyakin Capsicum sune galibi capsanthin da capsaicin, waɗanda ake amfani dasu sosai a cikin abinci, magani da sauran fannoni, kuma sune buƙatun rayuwar zamani. A cikin shekarun 1950, Amurka ta jagoranci jagorantar cire Capsanthin daga barkono, wanda ke jagorantar masana'antar. Daga baya, Amurka, Spain da Indiya suka mamaye masana'antar. China kawai ta shiga masana'antar hakar barkono a cikin 1980s, tare da ƙarshen farawa, fasahar samar da ci baya da ƙarancin fitarwa. Duk da cewa babbar kasa ce wacce ke da albarkatun barkono, ana bukatar shigo da kayayyakin ta daga kasashen waje.

Chenguang biology ya shiga masana'antar hakar barkono a shekara ta 2000. Ya ci nasara da wasu fasahohin sarrafa abubuwa, kamar su sarrafa barkono tare da rikewa, hada hadadden ci gaban dan tudu, ci gaba da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, kuma ya gina babban sikelin farko da ci gaba da hakar barkono layin samarwa a kasar Sin. An haɓaka ƙarfin haɓakarta ƙwarai. Ta hanyar ci gaba da ci gaba da kirkire-kirkire, a halin yanzu, layin samarwa guda yana sarrafa tan dubu 1100 na albarkatun kasa kowace rana, sau ɗaruruwan fiye da na baya Cikakken samar da wutar lantarki na kwanaki 100 na iya biyan buƙatun duniya. Capsaicin da capsaicin an cire su lokaci guda. Amfanin ganyayyaki ya karu daga 35% zuwa 95% yayin da yawan kwayar ya karu da kaso 4 ko 5 zuwa 98%. Asarar mai narkewa ta ton daya na albarkatun kasa an rage daga kilogiram 300 zuwa kasa da kilogiram 3 ta hanyar inganta ingantaccen aiki na cigaba da matsi. Fasahar kere-kere na ingantaccen kristal capsaicin, hakar supercritical na capsicum red pigment, capsicum red pigment da capsaicin microemulsion an ci gaba a China.

Binciken Chenguang ya gano tushen gurbatar yanayi da ka'idojin ƙaura na gano abubuwa masu lahani cikin barkono da kayan da aka samo, sun haɓaka da haɓaka fasahar cirewar Sudan ja, Rhodamine B da ragowar maganin ƙwari na organophosphorus a cikin kayayyakin, sun kafa ingantaccen tsarin garanti na tsaro don dukkanin tsari na barkono daga dasa shuki, girbi, adanawa da safara zuwa aiki, da kuma tsara matsayin kasa don kayan kasa masu inganci, samfuran da hanyoyin ganowa. Ingancin samfur mai gamsarwa Haɗu da buƙatar kasuwar ƙasa da ƙasa mai ƙarewa, a cikin matsayin jagoran ƙasashen duniya.

A yayin aiwatar da fasahar hakar barkono da kirkire-kirkiren kayan aiki da kere-keren masana'antu, an samu takardun mallakar kasa 38 da sabbin takardu 5 masu amfani. Tare da ci gaba da fasaha, kayan aiki da kuma masana'antu, rabon kasuwar capsicum red, wanda ake samarwa da kansa a China, ya karu daga ƙasa da 2% zuwa sama da 80% a kasuwar duniya (Chenguang biology yana da kashi 60%), kuma capsaicin yana da ya karu daga 0.2% zuwa 50% (Chenguang biology yana da kashi 40%), wanda ya ba wa China damar yin magana a kasuwar duniya ta masana'antar cire barkono.

Kyautar Masana'antu ta China ita ce babbar kyauta a fagen masana'antar kasar ta Sin wanda Majalisar Jiha ta amince da shi. An zaɓe shi duk bayan shekaru biyu don saita ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana'antu da ayyuka da kuma ƙaddamar da ƙirƙirar yawancin masana'antu tare da gasa mai mahimmanci.